tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27296558540718226772024-03-05T15:34:29.340-05:00naomi duguidlinked to the website www.immersethrough.com: engaging with the world through food, travel, photography, and morenaomi duguidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15034588271723116634noreply@blogger.comBlogger315125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2729655854071822677.post-83237495354712532482016-10-06T08:38:00.002-04:002016-10-06T08:38:52.187-04:00BUTTER TARTS AND TURKEY KEBABS FOR THANKSGIVINGThanksgiving weekend is coming up, and my new book TASTE OF PERSIA is just out, so it seems like a good time to post a recipe from the book, and an older recipe, a classic, from HomeBaking.<br />
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman";">Marinated Turkey Kebabs </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><i><span style="color: black;">Sislik Hinduska</span></i><span style="color: black;"></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman";">Serves 8</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: black;">I was surprised by the number of times people would tell me, in food conversations I had in Azerbaijan, how much they loved turkey kebabs. I had never eaten turkey this way before, but it’s a big thing in Azerbaijan. And now that I’ve made it at home for friends, we all agree that it’s our favorite way to cook and eat turkey. Even the breast meat is succulent and full of flavor.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: black;">The turkey marinates briefly in verjuice or vinegar with grated onion and sumac, and then is gently grilled and sprinkled with more sumac and with salt. Use boneless leg meat (my preference) or breast meat, whichever you prefer, or a mixture.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman";">Serve with rice, flatbreads, and a salad of chopped cucumbers and tomatoes, as well as an Herb Plate and Pomegranate-Coriander Sauce or Green Ajika. </span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman";">3 pounds deboned turkey cut into large (1½-inch) chunks</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman";">2 medium onions, grated (½ cup or more)</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman";">¼ cup verjuice or cider vinegar or rice vinegar</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman";">About 1 tablespoon sumac, separated</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman";">About ¼ cup sunflower oil or substitute olive oil</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman";">About 2 teaspoons salt</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: black;">Three hours before you wish to grill, rinse off the turkey pieces with cold water, pat dry, and set aside in a large bowl. Add the grated onion, the verjuice or vinegar, and 1 teaspoon sumac. Stir and turn to expose all surfaces of the turkey to the marinade. Set aside, covered, in the refrigerator to marinate for a couple of hours, or as long as 5 hours.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman";">Meanwhile, preheat a charcoal or gas grill; you want a moderate heat. Put out a brush, a bowl of oil, and the sumac and salt.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman";">Slide the turkey pieces onto skewers, leaving a small space between each piece. Brush lightly with oil and place on the grill. Sprinkle on a little salt. Grill slowly, turning the skewers frequently. Partway through cooking, sprinkle on sumac generously, and more salt.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman";">When the meat is cooked through, remove from the grill, slide the meat off the skewers, and heap it onto a platter so guests can help themselves.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">CLASSIC ONTARIO BUTTER TARTS<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">Makes 12 large open-faced tarts<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">Everyone who grew up in Ontario, as I did,
takes butter tarts for granted. Only when we travel further afield do we discover
they’re a regional specialty. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">1 ½ pounds pastry (recipe below)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">1 ½ cups packed light brown sugar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">Pinch of salt<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">2 large eggs<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">1 tablespoon white vinegar, or substitute
rice vinegar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">½ teaspoon pure vanilla extract<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">4 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">2 tablespoons Lyle’s golden syrup or maple
syrup<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">Place a rack in the center of the oven, top
it with a baking stone or a large baking sheet, and preheat the oven to 375
degrees F.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">Place one 12-cup muffin tins or two 6-cup
muffin tins near your work surface. Lightly butter them.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">Lightly dust your work surface with flour.
Cut the pastry in half and set half aside. Roll out the other half to a
rectangle about 16 inches long and 6 inches wide. Use a cookie cutter or a
glass to cut out six 3 ½-inch rounds, staggering them down the length of the
dough. Place a round in pone of the depressions in the muffin tin, fitting it
gently into the cup; the pastry will come only partway up the sides of the cup.
Place the remaining rounds in the tin and then roll out the remaining dough,
cut rounds, and fill the remaining spaces in the tin. Cover with plastic wrap
and refrigerate for 10 minutes or more while you make the filling.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">Combine the sugar, salt, eggs, vinegar, and
vanilla in a bowl and stir to mix well. Pour in the melted butter and stir. Add
the syrup and stir until blended.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">Spoon about 1 tablespoon of the filling
into each tart shell (you may have a little extra filling left over.)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">Place the muffin tins on the baking stone
or baking sheet and bake for 20 minutes or until the crusts are lightly golden
in spots. The filling will bubble up and rise into a mound as it bakes; once
the tarts are pout of the oven, the filling will subside to make a level top
surface. Use a large spoon to lift the baked tarts out of the tins and onto a
rack to cool and firm up before serving. Serve warm or at room temperature.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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PASTRY:</div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">Makes 3 pounds; use half for the butter
tarts<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">5 cups all-purpose flour<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">¼ cup packed light brown sugar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">1 teaspoon salt<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">½ teaspoon baking powder<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">2 cups lard or vegetable shortening<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">2 large eggs<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">2 tablespoons white vinegar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">¼ to ½ cup cold water<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">Combine all the dry ingredients in a bow
and stir to mix well, breaking up any lumps in the sugar. Cut in the lard or
shortening to make an evenly moistened mixture that resembles coarse crumbs.
Mix the eggs and vinegar, add ¼ cup cold water, and mix. This may be enough to
moisten the dough so that it can be pulled together, but if not, add a little
more cold water. When the dough just comes together pull it into a mass.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--EndFragment--><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB">Turn the dough out onto a work surface and
cut it into two pieces. Place each in a heavy plastic bag, seal well, and
refrigerate for at least 30 minutes before using. It can be refrigerated for up
to 3 days or frozen, well wrapped, for up to 1 month.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />naomi duguidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15034588271723116634noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2729655854071822677.post-14811029821048180792014-12-20T18:18:00.000-05:002014-12-20T18:18:02.333-05:00SOLSTICE EVE GREETINGS<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Here we are on the eve of
the solstice, the shortest darkest day of the year. I like it, for it marks the
start of our climb back into the light.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Speaking of climb: I seem
to have been lost in a tunnel underground for the last six weeks, so tied up with writing and
recipe-testing for the book, and with some magazine work too, that I have been
paralyzed and unable/unwilling to focus on writing here. My apologies for the
long gap.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I got back to Toronto from
the Caucasus on October 25<sup>th</sup>. As always after a trip, I felt
immersed in where I’d been, with echoes of language, people’s voices, the taste
of all the food I’d eaten, the mental pictures of places and people, and
unwilling to let all that go. And so I plunged into recipe testing and some
writing too. I can now look back on those first post-trip weeks with
satisfaction, because they produced a satisfyingly thick sheaf of recipes and
also some cross-connections to earlier work. I still have a lot more to do of course. Yikes!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I’m now exactly six months
from when I’d like to be sending the manuscript to Ann Bramson, my wonderful
editor at Artisan. She has such a good sense of the shape of a book, and a
marvellous aesthetic sense too, so that I know it will get pulled together and
made beautiful as we work our way through the editing and design stages. That
confidence I feel is an essential part of what keeps me on track. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">In mid-November I went to
New York for an overnight, to see Ann and to see a show at the Met that is due
to close January 4, 2015: From Assyria to Ancient Iberia. It was spectacular,
an exploration, through statues, cookware, jewelry, and other artifacts, of
the cross-communication and evolution of cultures between the region of Assyria
and ancient Armenia (known as Urartu) in the east to the Phoenicians and the
Hittites, the Etruscans, and settlements on the Iberian peninsula (the
Mediterranean coast of present-day Spain) all in the ten centuries before the
Christian era.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">If you have the chance, do
go and see it. It explains the interstices between empires…whereas in school we
learned about empire and conquest, this is about trade and communication of
ideas, especially ideas of design and artistic endeavour. Fabulous. And encouraging
as a sign of human perseverance and continuity.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">More immediately, in the
here and now of the solstice season, I did manage to get the garden dug in mild
weather and the last chiles and arugula etc harvested. I’ve made quark stollen using
mostly red Fife wheat (delicious) and Cretan biscotti, entirely with red fife,
and candied lemon peel and candied turmeric. Next on my list are mandel melbas
(thin fine almond biscotti).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">But in the next few days I
will be out and about, eating other people’s cooking and taking a break from the kitchen and from recipes and productiveness. I tell myself that it’s a good idea to change rhythm. And the seasonal
celebrations give me a good excuse to slack off!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I hope that during the holidays you are going to
have some time to kick back and read or play or be out with friends or do whatever
your heart desires, without worrying about obligations. We all need a little
respite from our daily round.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">And raise a glass to the
returning sun, once we pass the solstice tomorrow, in hopes that it brings us a
more peaceful year and some joy and hope…<o:p></o:p></span></div>
naomi duguidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15034588271723116634noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2729655854071822677.post-61519645113764844402014-10-19T14:47:00.001-04:002014-10-19T14:47:30.032-04:00THOUGHTS AS I LEAVE ARMENIASuddenly, here in Yerevan, I realise that I have now been away for four weeks. I feel as if I have been here in Armenia for four weeks; that's how full the past fortnight has been. And before that came the complexities and interestingnesses of Azerbaijan. I have eaten very well, but that's not the full-upness, almost indigestion I feel. Instead it's the richness of my encounters and of the food cultures here in the Caucasus that gives me a feeling of fullness and threatens to overwhelm me.<br />
<br />
I sure have a lot of work to do to sort through the things I have learned, and all my impressions of Armenia and Azerbaijan from this trip. After that of course comes the recipe work, and the integrating of all of it into the writing and recipes I have already done...<br />
<br />
Everything I learn feels like a confirmation of the interconnectedness, historically and culinarily, of this Persian World, from Iran and Kurdistan to the three countries of the Caucasus. And at the same time each culture and region is so distinctive, and has a very clear view of its own importance.<br />
<br />
As with many neighbours, there's a mistrust between the three Caucasus nations. The Azeris and Armenians are in a ceasefire but still feeling actively hostile (the Azeris in particular in my experience) about the Nagorno Karabagh issue. The mountainous region is under Armenian control now, and the Azeri population that lived there moved to Azerbaijan in the mid-nineties. Conversely, the many Armenians who lived in Baku and elsewhere in Azerbaijan left, had to leave.<br />
<br />
Yesterday I met one of them, an Armenian woman born in Baku. When she learned I had been there recently she asked, and did the wind blow? She had tears in her eyes, as people do who have been severed from their homeland and are reminded of their loss. Multiply her by thousands, and you have a sense of the layers of painful history in the region.<br />
<br />
At the same time, there's a vibrancy too. Georgians and Armenians each speak a distinctive language, each with its own alphabet, that has survived invaders and conquerers for several thousand years, including the oppressions of the Soviet Union. The fall of that empire in 1990, the destruction of one pattern and the emergence of the individual nation states of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, was both painful and exciting. People lost jobs and security as Soviet industries crumbled or were sold off to enrich the oligarchs. Yet that first feeling of having their own country, rather than being ruled from Moscow, was exhilarating for many.<br />
<br />
Nearly twenty-five years later, afer various traumas - not just the Karabagh war but also Georgia's two conflicts with Russia (Abkhazia and South Ossetia), and pollution problems in Azerbaijan because of its Caspian Sea oil, and massive and growing inequality of income in all three countries - the future is a little murky.<br />
<br />
But one thing people do know and are proud of, are their cultural traditions, among them, having an important place of honour, their food traditions.<br />
<br />
As always, then, travel and inquiry through the lens of food has been exhilarating and rewarding... Now I need to do honour to the rich traditions and hitory I have learned about, and I need to convey the warmth and generosity of the people I have met, and the wealth and enticingness of their culinary traditions....naomi duguidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15034588271723116634noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2729655854071822677.post-45786618186491719982014-10-11T07:31:00.001-04:002014-10-11T07:31:38.953-04:00A QUICK WORD FROM THE CAUCASUSGreetings from the Caucasus. When I last wrote I was in Azerbaijan. Now, have a couple of days in Tbilisi, I'm in Yerevan, capital of Armenia. The battles between Azerbaijan and Armenia mean that there is no border crossing between the two, so it's necessary to go via Georgia. And that is not a hardship, of course!<br />
After days of cold and rain or cloud, things started to clear two days ago and today is warm and sunny. I saw Mount Ararat clearly for this first time this morning, on a drive out of town to Garni...and it floated like a mirage, well over 5000 metres, in the eastern sky, its little brother mountain, a perfect volcanic cone, to the south.<br />
There's so much to say, but somehow, in the middle of being astonished at everything from the History Museum to the landscape, to the generous hospitality of a village family I met yesterday, I don't know where to start. After a mere two days here I feel overloaded with impressions, including music, art, food and drink (some incredible home made cognac last night, and homemade mulberry vodka too), as well as history, politics, and layers of language.<br />
So I'll just keep this short, for now, and say that if you are thinking of travel, do consider a trip to Armenia and Georgia, and to Azerbaijan too...naomi duguidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15034588271723116634noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2729655854071822677.post-55825912047095200272014-09-29T09:08:00.004-04:002014-09-29T09:08:58.207-04:00GENEROSITY OF STRANGERS - SHARING FOOD & DRINKI've now been in the village of Lahic (pronounced lahitch) for two days. It's in a steep sided valley, in the foothills of the Caucasus, about 180 kilometers west north west of Baku. I'm in a homestay here, the house of a delightful Lahici couple whose two children are grown and have left home. Jairan is a brilliant and attentive cook, so I am learning a lot. And Dadash is a teacher with enormous curiosity who speaks English as well as Russian, Azeri, and, like most of the villagers and others in this small region, Lahici. It's a close cousin of the Tat or Tati language, and they are Iranic, in the same family as Farsi.<br />
<br />
Yes, it's complicated, and just think of the different language families involved: slavic, Turkic (for Azeri, (though it also has a lot of words with Farsi roots I am told), Iranic, and then English too. When we talk about plants, hawthorn, rose hips, sea buckthorn, for example, all of which grow here and are well used, Dadash goes to his computer to find the equivalent words in other languages. and so I get to learn them too.<br />
<br />
I just posted on FB a long little thing about the Garden of Eden that lies a pleasant walk away in the hills behind the village. There are wild barberry bushes, and sea buckthorn, and white thorn or hawthorn (we couldn't be sure on the computer) and wild plum...and then there are about a hundred, maybe more, apple trees, mature, loaded with fruit, and of many different varieties. I tasted until my mouth was a little raw...<br />
<br />
And I photographed the apples, the light, the shadows. A horseman had come by as I was walking, loving the openness, the air, the view. There was a quick exchanged "Salaam" as he went by, then he cantered off along the track. Apart from him, and several shepherds with flocks of sheep and goats, I saw no one. And then suddenly I heard a labouring car engine. Round the corner came an old Lada with three guys in it. They turned around and then parked the car under a tree. One headed up the hillside through the trees carrying two buckets, clearly on an apple gathering mission.<br />
<br />
Another, lean and bony, in his seventies, with a tanned high-cheekboned face and a smile, came over and shook my hand as he said Salaam. And then he spoke to me in Russian. I said my few words, which say that I don't know Russian. But he went on and I gathered he was inviting me to join them in drinking vodka. "No thank-you" I said. He continued, to say something like but we'e making a fire and cooking shashlik... "Thankyou, yes, I said with a few more of my Russian words, accepting with pleasure.<br />
<br />
What a treat. We gathered dried bits of twigs and wood, Ajdar, for that was the thin guy's name, made a fire, and as Vali made several trips up with empty buckets and back down with loads of apples, Ajdar threaded lamb onto three wide skewers, arranged two rocks on either side of the fire, and then placed the skewers across the embers. He also buried three potatoes farther over, not under the meat, to cook in the coals.<br />
<br />
I learned that apart from wood and a rock or something for balancing skewers on, you also need water. As he felt the embers get too hot, Ajdar would sprinkle water on them, and sometimes onto the meat, to cool things down a little.<br />
<br />
Meantime the others set out cardboard from a folded out box as a table, placed glasses and napkins on it, opened the vodka bottle, opened a jar of whole pickled tomatoes and a jar of homemade yogurt, and sliced one of the two flat loaves of bread they'd brought.<br />
<br />
Soon Ajdar brought over the first skewer and slid it onto a plate. Then came the other two, making a heap of beautifully grilled lamb that had been flavoured only with salt.<br />
<br />
As we started eating a guy appeared walking down the hillside. He'd ridden past us earlier, on a horse that also carried box-shaped panniers, on an apple gathering trip, clearly. Here he was, having tied the horse somewhere uphill, and so he too was included in the feast.<br />
<br />
The open hospitality, the preparedness to share food and drink with a stranger or a neighbour (for the horseman was also from the region, though not specially known to any of them), is part of the culture here it seems, as it is in Georgia. I wondered what would have happened in the equivalent situation in Canada, the US or Europe. We are shy about sharing. I don't think it's always greed. I think it is a kind of social hesitation. But here, in what we outsiders might consider a more traditional culture, and in a place where people have suffered a lot from war and change, there's this hospitable generosity.<br />
<br />
It's something to think about...<br />
<br />naomi duguidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15034588271723116634noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2729655854071822677.post-34676075744313276012014-09-26T07:39:00.001-04:002014-09-26T07:39:37.200-04:00MUSINGS FROM BAKU & A PLEA TO DISCARD "EXOTIC"I've been thinking about the difference between anticipation and arrival, these last couple of days, my first days in Baku, Azerbaijan. Before a trip to a place unknown to me, I read history and geography, look at maps, read about culture too, and politics, but I avoid making a list of sights to visit or any other kind of "want list". I like to think that somehow I will manage to find my way, by stumbling into unexpected places or people or learning once I'm there. If I go with a list I feel that I'm setting the trip up as a "these are my expectations, now the place has to meet them".<br />
<br />
But this formless version of trip planning also leaves me with vague anxieties in the weeks before I leave. What if the place and people are, for reasons known or unknown to me, ungenerous and impenetrable? What if I am going to feel closed out?<br />
<br />
That edginess pre-trip is part of why I haven't written here for about two weeks. I don't like the way the edginess takes over, becomes like a pretrip queasiness, and I think each time: "surely by now I should have learned to NOT feel like this!"<br />
<br />
Once I'm on the plane, it goes. In this case the first flight took me to Istanbul and a six hour wait for the flight to Baku. In the end there was confusion and delay on that flight, so that we arrived (given hour changes too) at about 3 in the morning. AFter changing money I shared a taxi into town with a guy I'd met during our inteminable waiting around for the flight. The taxi ripped us both off in the end, the hotel I had booked through bookings.com had no room for me, and altogether it was a bumpy hour or two before I was in a bed in a room, as daylight started lightening the sky.<br />
<br />
None of those messinesses were a worry, and indeed I am never fussed ahead of time about that kind of thing. Dealing with it all also gave me my first glimpse of the working people of Baku, those who are stuck with the overnight front desk responsibilities at small hotels, with sweeping the streets, with opening a small corneer store early, and other poorly paid work. And all those people were delightfully nice, generous-minded, tolerant of my feeble attempts at Russian.<br />
<br />
That emotional ease and welcome on arrival has continued. The guy up the way from my hotel in the Old City (no traffic here, so wonderful) runs a fruit and veg store, a small one. Outside it is a large tree that creates a hanging out zone for passers-by and people in the neighbourhood. There is conversation, banter, shared pumpkin seeds or sunflower seeds, and other undemanding exchanges, from early morning until well after dark. The proprietor sits outside too, then gets up each time someone walks up the slope from the tree into his shop.<br />
<br />
Two nights ago when I went in to buy something, I'd already spent some time hanging around, answering the odd qustion and watching the ongoing scene. And so the shopkeeper already knew I was from Canada, that I am travelling alone, that I have two grown male children, and that I plan to leave Baku tomorrow, heading northwest towards Sheki and area. I bought a couple of pears and a cucumber, for a total of about 50 cents. Today as I came by after a long morning out photographing at Yalish Bazaar and other doings, he greeted me with a raised hand and a hearty "salaam" then turned to the guy he was with and explained I was a tourist from Canada.<br />
<br />
I feel as if in this short time I've become a temporary part of the lane. I'm greeted by women, waved at shyly by little kids, and given a nod of acknowledgement by the men.<br />
<br />
All of this is to tell you that there is an unimaginable gulf between the anticipations bred of anxiety on the one hand and the reality of arrival on the other. And in my experience it is always this way. Wherever we are, human beings are just that, human. We are all social animals, curious about each other, and curious about the stranger. As a visible stranger (my clothing and the way I walk give me away) I get the benefit of that curiosity. And I welcome it of course, even when, as can happen, it feels intrusive, or it would if I were subject to it in my home town.<br />
<br />
This brings me to another word I would like us to toss on the trash pile, at least in the food context, but really in every context, and that is "exotic".<br />
<br />
I saw something on FB the other day referring to spices and a talk that would help people make "exotic" foods. What are we doing here with this idea? Everyone's home food is a solid reality. And the foods we don't know about are not exotic, they are just foods we don't know. I feel that the word "exotic" is part of the kind of "Orientalising" that Edward Said wrote and talked about.<br />
<br />
If and when a food or cuisine is unfamiliar to us, it seems valid to me that we are curious, just as the people here in Baku have been curious about me. And that curiosity is a kind of welcome too, as in, "I would like to know more". It's a respectful interested kind of curiosity that seeks to get closer, not to create distance.<br />
<br />
But if something or someone is described as "exotic" the word and idea create a distance. It's not the distance of respect. It's the distance of that other kind of attitude to a stranger, which is a compound of mistrust, fear, and a kind of self-protective mocking. I find it ugly and not something that we ever want in the world of food and culture that I engage with.<br />
<br />
And so please add "exotic" to the pile of words to discard, along with those others I wrote about earlier this month.<br />
<br />
Thank-you!naomi duguidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15034588271723116634noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2729655854071822677.post-14617768049086093912014-09-11T16:38:00.000-04:002014-09-16T21:59:07.097-04:00AND LET'S DITCH THE TERM "ORGANIC" TOO<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Last time I posted I was
chasing after the use and abuse of the words artisanal and rustic. I proposed
that we ditch them, at least for awhile, until we can give them meaning and
substance again…<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">The next word on my hit
list, even more abused and distressing, is of course “organic”. Do we really
want to keep on with this hopeless label? I remember when the first mindful
grocery opened in my hometown of Ottawa, an “organic” shop in the Market area,
selling bulk this and that and vegetables and fruit fresh and dried and frozen,
grown without pesticides or other chemicals. It was entirely new as an idea for
a food shop. I’d been lucky: most of what I’d eaten growing up had come from my
mother’s vegetable garden, or from local farmers, and bore little resemblance
to the offerings in the grocery stores, for sure. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">But why is it called
“organic?” I remember asking the woman who owned the store. Well we want to
convey that it’s “naturally grown or naturally produced food” she said. You
know, like the magazine “Organic Gardening”. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Yes, I knew the mag, for my
mother had a subscription. Sometime later she also took out a subscription to
Harrowsmith, then a small Canadian-published magazine. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I don’t think the words “sustainable
agriculture” were in the air at all then. We knew about pesticides because of
Rachel Carson’s work… but still, they weren’t scary to most people. Soon after
the opening of the store I had a chance to work with farmers and people in
small rural communities in the Ottawa area. I met a woman who was very engaged
in local political issues. She and her husband farmed, and she also had a huge vegetable
garden. It’s so great she told me, I have no weeds in my garden. The pesticides
my husband puts on the fields also go into the garden before I transplant my
starts in the spring. It’s so clean and weed-free.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Yikes! I thought, but tried
not to show any appalled reaction to her. I did ask her if she wasn’t concerned
at all about the pesticides, and no, she wasn’t. It’s such a small amount, she
said. And the food is washed and cooked…<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">There are probably still
many farm gardens which produce huge amounts of food for families thanks to
chemical fertilizers and the application of herbicides to keep weeds down. For sure
people need to be fed.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Cochin;"><br /></span>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">But it occurs to me that
perhaps we’d have less wasted food if it tasted better and if we paid a little
more for it. Wouldn’t we be more mindful as we shopped? And more mindful about
figuring out how to use leftovers?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">So if when you see the word
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course we all have different views about what sustainable means. But it’s less
about “purity” (not achievable and frankly an elitist idea don’t you think?)
and more about process and an acknowledgemnt that we’re all in this together.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">We need to figure out food
systems that give us all access to food that tastes good and has nutritional
value, and in a way that enables us to go on farming and feeding humanity. That
means paying more for food, paying attention to food and how it’s grown and
produced, and most of all, that means having respect for the people who do all
the work of directly feeding people every day, all over the world: the farmers,
the people who transport and process agricultural production, and those who
sell it, as well as the cooks who get it onto the table.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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naomi duguidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15034588271723116634noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2729655854071822677.post-3811941718556418862014-09-05T17:53:00.000-04:002014-09-05T17:54:00.049-04:00LET'S DITCH THE WORDS ARTISANAL & RUSTIC<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">It’s a unfamiliar feeling,
the heat of today, as in Toronto we have our first scorcher of the summer…in
early September. The kids are back in school, the Toronto Film Festival is in
full swing, and I’m dopey with the unaccustomed heat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Since I last wrote, I’ve
had the good news that my visa application for Azerbaijan has been approved.
That means that I can fly to Baku, as planned, in late September, and from
there explore a little of Azerbaijan before taking a bus into Georgia. I’m delighted.
Autumn is such a lovely food time to travel. I’m especially looking forward to
learning more about Georgian and Armenian “kompot”, thick fruit syrups, and
also about Armenian technique for making vodka from fruit.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">All these things when made
by a home-cook or small crafts-person might be called “artisanal” foods. But
that word, and a similar one, “rustic” have become so debased and mis-applied,
it seems to me, that we should give them a rest for awhile. My friend Dawn the
Baker (Dawn Woodward) and her husband Ed Rek of Evelyn’s Crackers make whole
grain crackers by hand, with care. Those are “artisanally” made crackers. But
the label is now applied to so many small-production foods and other products
that it’s lost its value. Let’s just say hand-crafted? Or, when it’s
appropriate “home-made”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">And then moving on to
“rustic”, there’s a lot to be said. My friend Dina, who has read and bought cookbooks
of every description for decades, was talking to me about this the other day.
We were talking about the way “rustic” is sometimes used to describe a sloppy
or crude-looking tart or cookie, or other food. “Rustic” does NOT mean made
carelessly or without skill and sophistication. At least, it shouldn’t.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Country cooks, “peasant”
cooks as many cookbooks refer to them, are those most likely to know their
ingredients well and to be most reluctant to waste good food. So there’s nothing
casual, and everything intended, about country cooking. And there’s great
sophistication, in the sense of deep skilful knowledge, about how to get the
most flavour out of ingredients. The word “rustic” originally meant, in the
food context, not “chef-ed”, not loaded with sauces, and not part of the classic
haute cuisine canon. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Why am I bothering to talk
about this? I guess because the debasing of the term and idea of artisan is
disturbing, and the misuse of both artisan and rustic involves a lack of
respect for the skill and intention of the original.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Perhaps I am reacting to a
certain kind of condescension. It’s an attitude that assumes that just anyone
can work artisanally and that a rustic food is the product of less skill and
attention and sophistication, rather as if rustic meant “produced by a crude
cook.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">The next word I have in my
sights is “organic”. But that’s for another day!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">It’s time I went out to pick the
remaining tomatillos (raccoons and/or squirrels stole some of them) and thought
about supper. Chopped tomatoes, green salad, and leftovers from last night seem
the best way to go in this heat, perhaps with some chilled white wine, or even
the luxury of a gin and tonic, made with Fever Tree or another good tonic…. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
naomi duguidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15034588271723116634noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2729655854071822677.post-90065765213923372432014-08-29T15:23:00.002-04:002014-08-29T15:23:53.479-04:00LEARNING RESPECT, IN SCHOOL & OUT<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">It’s warm and kind in the
sun, but sitting here in the shade, in my small back garden, the cool of autumn
is tickling my skin and reminding me that Labour Day is around the corner. I’m
not ready for this! Perhaps no-one is, including teachers and kids heading back
to school. And here in Toronto, where we’ve had an unusually cool summer after
a long harsh record-setting winter, we’re feeling a little robbed of warmth and
renewal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">You can’t tell that though
from looking at gardens and farmers’ markets. Somehow the tough winter helped
many plants and crops thrive, in a kind of “if you weren’t killed by the cold,
then you are stronger and more vigorous” kind of scenario. Thus the stone
fruits are full of flavour, the arugula and sorrel in my garden are still
luxuriant, and the cool weather has kept the lettuce lively too. The bees are
humming, working hard, sucking at the chive flowers and the remains of the
phlox and lilies, the flowering arugula gone wild, and the odd daisy.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Meantime next door the
neighbours’ little kids are playing in water, splashing and squabbling and then
laughing again…a last hurrah before the older child heads to kindergarten next
Tuesday.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I think of school as a
process of socialisation: we learn about the diversity of characters and
interactions from spending time with people we did not choose, in a relatively
orderly environment, and with distractions, such as learning, to help us stay
on track and focussed. If school helps us maintain respect for ourselves and
others, and learn to discern and work with the differences between us, then
that’s a huge accomplishment. The marks and “benchmarks” are so much less
important!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Up the street, speaking of school
and turning points in the year, the campus of the University of Toronto has
been mown and tidied and repaired and touched up, in preparation for the
arrival of students. Awkward first year students and their worldly possessions
are being unloaded in front of residences by their parents this weekend; the
cooler at-ease-in-the-city upper year students will be around in a week’s time.
So now is the last day to get to the University bookstore for supplies before
the huge long line-ups start. The next time for easy access will be in four
weeks.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">And so the world turns in this
safe-feeling Toronto of no war and predictable seasonal cycles.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">But across the water people
are suffering in fragmented and war-torn landscapes. Syria is a catastrophe, and
parts of Iraq too, and in Ukraine Putin is flexing the muscles he first used to
wrest Abkhazia and North Ossetia from Georgia. The era of the cold war, so
static and buttoned down, and full of bluster, with two clear “sides” must feel
desirable to some people in retrospect, just as many in the ex-Soviet Union
after 1990 spoke fondly of the certainties of life under the Soviet
dictatorship. But now we’re in a new era and have to feel our way and figure
out how to stay open to the wider world.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">It’s too easy to turn our
backs on the pain of others. Their pain and suffering make us uncomfortable;
perhaps we feel guilty for being so well off in our peaceful place while other
suffer. But I do think it’s important to keep thinking about the individual human
beings on the ground, anywhere and everywhere in the world. They deserve our
attention, our respect, and our help.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Food is a thread that we
can use to help understand others, in fact to help visualise ourselves in their
place. Even as there are rocket launchers attacking, in Gaza or Syria, there
are home cooks figuring out how to feed their families, and bakers heating their
ovens to get the day’s bread baked. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">And that visualising of the
daily food preparation, and family meals of others, in turn helps us remember
that we are all on this planet together. It helps us have respect for the
people we share the planet with, just as, when we were in primary school, we
were all in the classroom together, with our differences and our difficulties,
embarked on trying to understand what was going on and to learn.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
naomi duguidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15034588271723116634noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2729655854071822677.post-72902385371472061122014-08-25T13:01:00.001-04:002014-08-25T13:13:07.196-04:00GRAIN GATHERING THOUGHTS: THE THIRD PLATE FRONTIER FOR HOME COOKS<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I’m writing this in the
plane as it wings its way east to Toronto. Air Canada upgraded me, a rare and
lovely treat, and so I gave the food I had bought for my flight home to a
friend who was on the same flight and NOT upgraded.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I’m thinking about the last
week doing prep for and then being at the Grain Gathering, in the Skagit Valley
and I'm trying to sift and sort my way through memories, impressions, and thoughts
about the future of grain and farming and food production, as well as access to
food. (I'll post this tomorrow when I've got internet and have had a night's sleep.)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">As I was embarking on this
last week’s trip to the Grain Gathering with Dawn Woodward aka Dawn the Baker
of Evelyn’s Crackers, sitting in the airport in Toronto waiting for our flight
west to be called, she talked to me about the farmers’ markets in Toronto and about
the issue of access to food. Her thoughts pushed me to write a letter about the
issue…which I plan to send tomorrow to Nick Saul of Community Food Centres Canada who is
also the innovator behind much that has happened at the STOP in Toronto.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">In the letter I argue
against the practice of charging rent to the farmers who come to the markets in
the city every week. They already have gas costs and time costs. And we want
those markets. So why try to squeeze money out of the farmers? It’s a crazy dysfunctional
idea. Let the markets make money another way, from donors if need be, but even
better from city and provincial governments. And let the farmers not be burdened
with even more costs.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">So this is one piece of the
enormous puzzle that is food and access to food and the difficulties of
producing food. People at the Grain Gathering this weeks talked about and
engaged with other pieces of the puzzle. Farmer-millers talked about what they
do; small artisanal bakers also, and scientists from the University of
Washington’s remarkable research centre in the Skagit Valley also gave
presentations. I met an urban miller named Nan from Los Angeles, a small-town
baker from Tofino on Vancouver Island’s west coast came too, and another from
Whidbey Island, and master bakers from San Francisco, North Carolina, Vermont,
Toronto… They have all left me with a lot to think about.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Dawn-the-Baker and I gave three workshops: about using old bread ("Waste Not! recipes for making puddings, kvass, a Georgian bread omelet dish, knudeln, etc); Toast (three stunning breads by Dawn, toasted, then with toppings, and how this can work for bakers and eaters too); and Multi-Grain baking (all recipes by Dawn, from buckwheat scones, airy and delish, to rye crust tarts, whole grain Red Fife tart, cookies made with whole grain Kamut, etc). I also helped with a presentation she did with Jonathan, the baker at the centre's Bread Lab. It was a comparative tasting of four different single varietal wheats, just harvested and milled without sifting out any bran, and used to bake both artisanal loaves and madeleines. Fascinating. (The varieties we tasted were Renan, Pachtol, Ludwig, and Colonia.)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Cochin;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I was very happy to have been asked to give the opening keynote. It gave me the chance to take people out, through photographs, to the whole wide world of grain. Almost all humans eat grain in some form every day: bread, noodles, porridge, polenta, whole rice, couscous... And that grain might be corn or barley or millet or sorghum, or rice or rye or oats or teff, or wheat...or a blend. So we went traveling through my photos from a Homng/Miao man ploughing a flooded paddy field in Guizhou China to women in Lalibela Ethiopia grinding barley to make the beer called thalla, to a baker joking with his customers in Iran. All of this is the grain community, the labour of hands and minds, passed along in a chain.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">The second keynote was
given by Jeffrey Hamelman, a grounded, tuned-in master-baker and altogether
lovely man who now works for King Arthur Flour in Vermont. He spoke about
teachers and teaching, and students and learning, and the face time and emotional
connection time that need to go into the teacher-learner relationship if it’s
to be fruitful. It was a moving and inspiring talk I thought, and many agreed.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">And the people who participated in our workshops engaged fully, asking questions, suggesting options, participating in the ideal collaborative way Jeffrey was talking about.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">But there were also bumps
in the road at the conference, or perhaps I should say, things proposed that I took issue with. Those too were enlightening and give me pause.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">For example Dan Barber,
author of the recent thoughtful and terrific book “The Third Plate” spoke at the plenary that closed the conference. It was a public conversation with Steve Jones, the director of the Washington State Agricultural Research Center at Mt Vernon, where the conference was held. Steve is one of the principal people energising
the current renaissance of local single-varietal wheats and has had a big impact on Dan's thinking.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">As they chatted I was struck by
Dan’s emphasis on what chefs could do to shift the current food systems, and
the culture of meat at the centre of the plate. His “second plate” is the
current farm-to-table movement which emphasises organic local food, but is still
centred around an unsustainable North American assumption, that meat (or fish) is at the centre of the plate, with greens and grains on the periphery.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">So here’s a chef, a
thoughtful guy, who has two restaurants, one in New York City, the other at a
remarkable centre, Stone Barns, that is underwritten by the Rockefeller
Foundation, talking about the need to bring non-meat/non-fish, to the centre of
the plate. That's great. But he’s seeing chefs as the people to get that started.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I can’t. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I see it happening through
home cooks. It's already happening in many households. I know some that are vegetarian, not in a
hardline way, but truly meat-free (with a dab of fish sauce on the side
perhaps). Others eat lightly of meat and fish. Food on their table is appreciated
and enjoyed for its deliciousness and flavour. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">But when a NYC chef is talking
about cooking and serving the full range of local produce, with no heavy
protein on the plate it’s a big problem: he or she is in business, with rent to
pay and staff to pay, and investors to reward. People who go out to eat at a
famed restaurant expect the “treat” of a protein at the centre of the plate, be
it grilled fish or steak or lamb. The meal is expensive. And so the economic
interests of the chef and the diner are at odds with the expectations of the
chef and the diner.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">In fact perhaps the chef-restaurant
is the LAST place that things can change. The fine-dining venue is one for
people who feel entitled to have a treat or to be spoiled. They don’t want to
be reminded of their social responsibility to eat lightly and to save the
planet by their food choices.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">In contrast, in the home
cooking situation the economic and gastronomic interests coincide. The
household eats well in every sense of the word, and can feel good about what
they’re cooking and eating, from its provenance and philosophy to its flavour and its lower cost.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">The people who deal with
these issues of what gets eaten, what goes on the plate, every day are the
people who are responsible for feeding a family or a household or community. Mothers,
spouses, partners, colleagues, students in their first apartments - home cooks
in other words - are the people on the front line of shopping and cooking. And in
many cases they can and are also on the front lines of leading by example - showing the way - household by household, meal by meal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">A participant at the Grain
Gathering, a woman baker from Toronto named Carol, told me that as she read
Dan’s book she experimented with substituting “home cook” for “chef” in all his
sentences. And when she did so, she reported, it all made more sense. Exactly.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Yes, this still leaves us
with the issue of how to get people engaged in metaphorical “nose-to-tail”
eating, that is, eating all the products of a farmer’s fields, from pulses and
legumes to wild and tame greens, etc, as well as lesser known grains. How do we
make this happen for home cooks and eaters everywhere? </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Chefs can help by
figuring out new combinations and ways of cooking. On the other hand the food
traditions of other cuisines. for example those of India, Mexico, China, etc, are
a richer more deeply layered source. Cooks in those traditions work with very
little meat for these are sustainable cuisines that have developed over the
centuries, cuisines loaded with diversity and deliciousness. There are plenty of cookbooks out there to explore...and to help guide home cooks in this new terrain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">The goal is to turn people
on to the pleasures - the flavour, health, and environmental benefits - as well as the lower
costs, of cooking and eating this way. And we’ll get there. People aren’t
stupid. And the adventures that lie ahead for cooks and all of us eaters as we
explore this new Third Plate frontier will surprise us all. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
naomi duguidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15034588271723116634noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2729655854071822677.post-844010620473813212014-08-14T10:31:00.000-04:002014-08-14T10:31:21.064-04:00ATTENTIVENESS & TAKING CARE OF THINGS AS NEEDED<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I haven’t managed to settle
down to write here since the end of July and I’m feeling a little guilty about the
long gap between posts.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">My explanation/excuse is
that I have been making real headway on my Persian World book work, both recipe
testing and writing. It's been engrossing and satisfying. Once in the groove I don’t
like to interrupt it and strain away from it. On top of the book work there’s also been the prep
leading up to the Grain Gathering this month.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">The conference (the renamed
Kneading Conference West) is August 21 to 23 this year, at the agricultural
research station in Mt Vernon, Washington. As in the last two years, I am
working with Dawn-the-baker (aka Dawn Woodward of Evelyn’s Crackers) to give
three different workshops. But this year I am also giving one of the keynotes,
the opening one.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Each time I have the honour
and pleasure of giving a thematic talk, I find myself turning around and
around, as I try to figure out what path to take: What do I REALLY want to
communicate? What useful ideas can I contribute? How best to do that? Should I
show images? and so on.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">It seems to me that other
people must be more efficient about all this than I am. I the process of feeling my way into a talk seems to take a long time, always. Some of the problem
comes because l try to express fresh ideas each time I give a
talk. It’s a little like cooking: my favourite thing is to improvise with what I
have on hand, rather than following a recipe or repeating a previously
successful dish or meal exactly. Variety and unpredictability, and the little
adrenalin that kicks in as I struggle to find a new path, a new idea, a
different way of expressing a familiar idea: these are pleasures.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I’m happy to report that
I’ve come out the other end of this particular labyrinth of
decision-intersections. I have images picked and I know where I want to head in
my talk and what I’m hoping to communicate. It feels great. And now I get to go
out to that lovely part of the west coast (the Skagit Valley in northern
Washington), see people who have become dear friends, learn and work and eat,
and do some baking too.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">In the meantime though I
want to try to write here about tools and keeping things, whether it’s my
bicycle or my body or my head, in good repair. Thoughts and reminders about the
subject have been accumulating recently. Some people stay on top of maintenance,
but I am a bit of an avoider: When something in the house breaks, a small thing
like a lightbulb burning out or the caulking round the sink shredding etc, I
work around it for awhile until finally it drives me a little crazy - or
perhaps it’s embarrassment that pushes me - and I tend to it. The same goes for
clothing that needs repair or attention of some kind.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">And my bicycle? I am
ashamed to say that recently I was pedalling, for a good three weeks I think,
on a back tire that was very soft, stupidly soft. Of course it takes way more
energy to pedal on a tire that’s not fully pumped. There’s so much more
friction. I started to wonder if I was getting way out of shape, for my usual
quick pedal up the hill was feeling more onerous.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Yes, what I’m saying is
that I entirely failed to notice that my tire was low.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">It took a good friend
telling me to make me realise. On the one hand it was a relief: oh good, bike
riding has been feeling like hard work because my tire is almost flat, and not
because I am terribly out of shape. But on the other hand, especially once I’d
stopped at a gas station and filled the tire, I was appalled. Suddenly riding
was an easy dream. And how could I have been so inattentive to it? Why had I wasted the chance to have smooth pleasurable rides?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Maintenance of our tools,
whether it’s keeping knives sharp (I am NOT good on this front either, I
confess) or maintaining a bicycle or a car or a laptop, is a responsibility we
should enjoy. After all, not only did we pay good money for them, but, more importantly I think, we owe it to
ourselves to not disable ourselves through inattentiveness. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I’ve come to think that not
keeping out tools and toys and environment at their best is like walking around
wearing heavy dark glasses or hobbled with leg-irons. It keeps us from tuning
in to our environment and from making the most of our days.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Another form of maintenance
is care of our bodies. And here too I have learned that I’ve been negligent
recently, stupidly ignoring good practice. I’ve had strange aches and pains in
my heels (plantar-fasciitis-like but not exactly) and aching knees for a couple
of weeks, a very unusual thing for me. I went to see Xiaolan, my friend who is
a remarkable TCM practitioner. She and her staff tut-tutted and basically told
me it was all my fault for letting my feet get cold. You should wear shoes or
slippers in the house, they said. The cold (it’s the tile floor in my kitchen,
where I stand in bare feet cooking, sometimes for hours in this period of
recipe testing etc) is making your muscles tight and that’s why you have pain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I then remembered that once
before, about 25 years ago when my first kid was a baby, I’d had pain in my heels and another TCM practitioner had told
me to keep my feet warm (again it was summertime, and the problem was cold
tiles on unprotected feet). Duh!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">A lot of acupuncture
needles later, and with warm slippers on my feet, and presto! I have no aches, no pain. But how much better it would have
been to have tuned in earlier!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">So, attentiveness is vital,
and then…maintenance. It sure is an uninteresting-sounding concept, maintenance/repair. But I’ve
come to see that it’s part of having respect for ourselves and for what we’re
lucky to have in the way of health and ability. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Waste not, want not, as
they say.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
naomi duguidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15034588271723116634noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2729655854071822677.post-83628921531635321222014-07-31T10:18:00.001-04:002014-07-31T10:18:55.932-04:00GETTING MOVING, IN ALL KINDS OF WAYS<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">This last day of July has
started with great energy… what a thrill. And it’s all because I’ve retrieved a
strategy that I’d carelessly let slip these last couple of weeks. I feel so
much the better for it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Here in Toronto we’ve had a
cool summer, with frequent rain showers. It’s kept the gardeners happy,
including me. But it’s also meant that mornings have often been a little
discouraging weather-wise, cold and rainy. During the day I’ve found myself
less energetic and also feeling chilled, as I sit inside, with the doors open,
working at my laptop.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">How silly! I thought to
myself last night as I headed to bed. I’m cold and a little lethargic because
I’ve not been getting my blood moving. My time to exercise and get revved up
has always been first thing in the morning. It was the time-slot for running,
lovely early-morning trots, until the ligaments in my left foot gave way a few
years ago and brought that to an end. I replaced running with cycling or brisk
walking, but somehow lost the pattern recently.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">What a pleasure to have it
back, that early morning energy! I headed out in the chill with a jacket on
over my Tshirt and biking shorts topped by a short skirt. The air was fresh
(more like September than late July) and the traffic still mild at 7. The intensely
-green grass glowed in the slanting sun, the gardeners were out tidying at the
university, the road-works people were already digging and laying pipes and
moving dirt, a parks guy was riding a mower in the ravine as I headed up the
Poplar Plains road hill, joggers cruised along sidewalks absorbed in their
earphones and their effort, and dog-walkers were trotting and walking and
sauntering everywhere I went, accompanying their assorted pooches.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">That landscape of early
morning activity, like a gently animated Breughel, is such fun to ride through,
a reminder of the layers of life in the city. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">And my ride felt great,
both the effortfulness of the uphill and the thrilling whoosh of the trip back down
the long curve of Russell Hill Road. I topped up the endorphins with a short
stop at a small local exercise park, where I did seated arm lifts. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">And now sitting by the open
door, with a cool breeze wafting in carrying the scents of the garden and the sounds of morning birds, I can
feel my blood moving and my brain working, both much more vigorously than
yesterday. A quick jolt of activity, call it exercise or call it labour, or
call it pleasurable excursion, is such a gift.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Happy end of July everyone!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
naomi duguidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15034588271723116634noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2729655854071822677.post-57623798253289517022014-07-28T16:13:00.002-04:002014-07-28T16:13:36.163-04:00"I CAN'T EVEN...": THOUGHTS ON DRAWING, & A SPUMA RECIPE<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">“I can’t even…” is a recent
hot catchphrase, used by young people in their late teens and into their
twenties, to allude to an impossible-to-talk-about kind of event or feeling.
It’s a very useful tool, I find, especially as I plod away at my book project,
nibbling at the edges, or sweating out recipe testing, or worrying about time
and space, history and context. I’m often so enmeshed, “I can’t even…” <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Meantime out in the
immediate world we’re having a cool and well-watered summer. The garden is
happy, drinking it up and greening. The exceptions are still the eggplants,
which won’t set fruit without some assurance of warmth, an assurance only
intermittent and thus not credible. The cucumbers and greens are thriving and
continue to be sweet and appetising, at all hours and for every occasion.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I’m pleased because recipe
testing for this Persian World book includes dishes that are traditionally
accompanied by a plate of fresh herbs, such an easy task in summer time. The
zip and zing of fresh tarragon and mint, basil and green onion is hard to beat.
The mouth comes alive and everything tastes better, life itself in fact. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">The other day a friend came
by and I put a small plate of fresh arugula and tarragon on so that we could nibble
at the greens as we chatted. They were so energising they made me feel as if my
brain had added sparkle and energy.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">What other ways are there
of bringing ourselves to greater liveliness? Yes, yes, a good party, dancing,
etc. I agree. But on a daily basis?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">A number of close friends have
urged me to try Vipassana meditation. They have gone to ten-day sessions, and
each time return from them energised and radiant. I see the evidence, but just
cannot imagine sitting still for ten days. Life feels too short! My attitude is
short-sighted perhaps, but I’m stuck there.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">This spring and summer I’ve
stumbled onto a wonderfully accessible alternative, and that is drawing. I took
a course in May-June, three hours every Wednesday afternoon for five weeks, and
then a five days-in-a-row course just last week, both from Kelley Aitken, and
both taught in the galleries at the Art Gallery of Ontario. A good drawing
teacher, either in person or even in a book, teaches you to see differently.
And once that happens, and you engage with looking and with transmitting what
you see onto the page, well then you’re away!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">It’s not about “I’m so
terrible” or “See look how good I am at drawing!”. Instead it’s about
concentrated focus on a non-verbal task. It’s like practising music, I suppose,
or any other form of focusses attentiveness. I found I was losing myself in the
process, in the best sense of “losing myself”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">And I found myself feeling
relaxed and light as air (as wll as pleasurably tired) at the end of each
session.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">“Welcome to your meditation
practice!” wrote a Vipassana-practicing friend on my FB page after I posted
about the joys of drawing.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">At the times when, as
happens intermittently, I get overwhelmed by the scale of this current book
project and all that I need to pull together, I can now opt out into a
mind-cleansing place, and return refreshed, with better vision and insight
(hopefully!).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">And so, like those
life-giving sprigs of fresh green intensity, my drawing pad and pencils can -
and if I follow through they will - become an energiser, a wonderful option
that is indescribably fruitful, in ways “I can’t even….”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">RECIPE TALK: SPUMA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I bought some gooseberries
at the market last Saturday. Dawn-the-Baker, of Evelyn’s Crackers suggested
that I make “spuma” with them. What’s that? I asked. (She also suggested a gooseberry
cake recipe in Jane Grigson’s FRUIT cookbook (a real treasure). And so I made
both.) <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Spuma is a real discovery
for me, a chilled/frozen Italian dessert made with intensely fresh fruit syrup
and egg-whites beaten to stiff peaks, that are folded together and then frozen.
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">My proportions were:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">- 3 cups gooseberries (no
need to top and tail them) cooked to softened with very little water and a
scant 1 cup sugar, then pressed through a sieve into a bowl (discard the
solids) and allowed to cool to room temperature; <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">- whites of 4 large eggs
whisked (I used my Kitchen-Aid stand mixer) with ¼ cup sugar for less than 3
minutes, or whatever time it takes to get stiff peaks;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">- a bowl into which I
poured the meringue and then folded and gently stirred in 1 cup of the room-temperature
gooseberry “syrup”/sweet liquid (I drank the remaining little bit of gooseberry
liquid; what a tonic!);<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">- a plastic bag to cover
the bowl tightly and a freezer to put it in.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">After two to three hours
you have a chilled cold dessert, delish over cake or fruit or on its own.
There’s no dairy, so it feels light as air in your mouth.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">AND A NOTE for next time: I
found that the mixture had separated a little before it froze: there was more pale meringue on top and more gooseberry at the
bottom of the bowl. Next time I will try stirring it gently after twenty
minutes, when it’s partly frozen, to make sure it stays well mixed.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">ANOTHER NOTE, for other fruit: If you are using raspberries or cherries, or peaches or plums, which are sweeter than gooseberries, try using only 1/2 cup sugar for 3 cups fruit. You can taste the syrup and adjust it of course, so go lightly on the sugar to test what you want. I like spuma on the less-sweet side. I find it more refreshing.</span></div>
naomi duguidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15034588271723116634noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2729655854071822677.post-34736323390006417182014-07-14T13:50:00.000-04:002014-07-14T13:50:14.757-04:00FULL MOON BIRTHDAY REFLECTIONS<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">The huge moon that hung in
the sky this evening, impossibly luminous and lovely, was a tad off full, for
it was last night, in scattered dramatic trailing clouds that the moon was
fullest. I had a lot of time to marvel at her then, for I was driving late at
night, on almost empty roads, the two plus-hours from Grey County back to Toronto.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">The dryness of my tired
late-night eyes, painful and a little scary, drove me to close them at red
lights (after putting the car in Park), and ask my travelling companion to tell
me when the light turned green. That short respite, repeated several times, was
enough to extend my stamina and get us back into the city safely. But the
struggle to stay focussed and able made me think about all the times I have
taken chances, and all the times all of us are pushed to take chances or choose
to do it for a thrill. We get away with it most of the time. And then sometimes
we don’t…and we and others suffer.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Yet still we push the
limits. What is it in us that pushes us to take chances? Evolutionarily these
tendencies must have been rewarded…but what purpose have they served? Well I
guess they help us extend out boundaries and discover new possibilities. That
kind of positive result in previous generations could have been advantageous in
many ways to our ancestors.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">But when we take chances
and risks we’re not thinking about our forebears, we’re instead in the moment,
either willing ourselves to come through despite discomfort or exhaustion
(think of the soccer players, yikes) or choosing to take a risk for the thrill
of it. And in the latter situation, is the thrill in the danger/risk itself? or
is it also in the idea that we can get away with things we ought not to do?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Probably some of both…<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I wrote those earlier
paragraphs last night. Now it’s a bright grey Monday morning, getting more and humid,
waiting to start into the promised rainshowers of late afternoon. Meantime the
birds are tweeting and the garden is glowing green, the arugula sharp-tasting and
inviting, the cucumbers twining and setting fruit. The eggplants are NOT
flourishing though. It’s been too chilly at night, so they have not set fruit.
The cayenne chiles on the other hand are already loaded and I have been picking
their green shiny heat-gifts for two weeks now.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">But back to Grey County… A lovely
guy named Steve, a chef who has now turned to farming found himself entangled
in a conversation with me about cardoons. He’s growing them, and globe
artichokes too, even in Ontario’s tough climate. He’s promised me some in
August, and I’m delighted, for I have a delicious Kurdish recipe to try.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">The meal was anchored by a
lot of food from our hosts (who were celebrating having lived on their land for
thirty years) but it was also a potluck. Steve had brought over a big load of
zucchini blossoms. He made a batter of egg and water and all-purpose flour,
quite loose and liquid, dipped each blossom (with its handy and delicious stem)
through the batter and deep-fried them in batches in peanut oil in a wok set
over the wood fire. We’d used that fire earlier to grill loads of local beef
(marinated round steaks) and a lovely lot of shiitakes that our hosts grow
outside on maple logs. The beef we sliced across the grain and then dressed to
transform it into Thai grilled beef salad, always a crowd-pleaser, flavoured
mostly with mint rather than basil, and garlic scapes, as well as lime and fish
sauce and a little chile heat. The shiitakes are so meaty that after a quick
pre-grill dip in a mixture of oil and fish sauce (with some minced sage and
garlic green tossed in for good measure), time on the grill, and slicing into
strips with a squeeze of lemon juice, they were perfection and vanished very
quickly.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">There’s nothing like a potluck
meal with people who grow their own food. (And this was even more wonderful
because we had a fire and we were outdoors in a forest clearing.) The potato
salads (ours with just a pounded pesto dressing of pistachios, mint and chervil,
garlic scapes etc plus local vinegar; others with garden peas etc), rhubarb
cakes, leaf lettuce greens…were all lively and vital on the tongue with
freshness and familiarity too. Perhaps all that good food and good company were
why I had the energy to drive back into the city (and I had been sesible about
alcohol: I drank only water for the five hours before I set out home).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">And so here we are already
in mid-July, loving the summer and already noticing that the days have started
to get shorter. It’s my birthday tomorrow, and that of a close friend today. We
chatted yesterday evening, sitting outside sipping a delicious Chablis, about
the stock-taking that July means for us because of our birthdays. What a
pleasure to have time and ease to catch up with friends. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">And today as I am thinking
about all this, I sift through my birthday-time images in my mind’s eye, from
childhood homemade birthday cakes heaped with blueberries and raspberries, to making the three day parikrama round Mount Kailash in western Tibet, to swimming in the soft waters of
the Gatineau River north of Ottawa, to last Saturday’s delicious swims in the clean waters of Grey County. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">It’s a big stack of images…
a lovely chance for me to appreciate being alive in this world. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
naomi duguidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15034588271723116634noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2729655854071822677.post-23222748834909361532014-07-01T11:32:00.001-04:002014-07-01T11:32:41.264-04:00CANADA DAY BOUNTY & GENEROUS RAIN<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">It’s Canada Day here in
Toronto, the anniversary of the day in 1867 when Canada became a Confederation
with a Parliament etc. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">The city is quiet, with
very<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>little traffic (many people being
up north at cottages, or away on holiday). Around noon there will be the
twenty-one gun salute and other ceremonies in Queen’s Park, the gracefully
old-tree-rich park behind the Provincial Parliament buildings. It’s<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>just a few blocks from my house. I headed out
that way this morning for a quick pedal, hoping to get my blood moving and get home
before the rain and thunder storms that had been promised for 10.30.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">But I was waylaid as I
entered the park by the sight of a woman in white cotton pants and top picking
from a huge old cherry tree at the corner. Its blooms were stunning six weeks ago
and now the cherries were hanging ripe and inviting, almost black, and mostly
too high up to reach. I put my bike down on the grass, said hi, and the woman
called out “there’s plenty right here; the other branches are too high”. And so
we held down a the trailing leafy and berried end of a mighty branch with one hand
each and with the other picked and ate cherries one by one. They were small
(“smaller than last year” she told me, a touch of the Caribbean in her voice)
and intensely flavoured, at once tart and sweet. It felt like the best kind of
luxury, and a wonderful way to celebrate Canada Day, to be picking cherries
right from the tree, chance-met strangers sharing bounty.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Tall people with strong
ladders may well pick the rest, all too far from the ground for us to reach…and
so a few minutes later I headed off. The breeze freshened, the sky was greyer,
and colours glowed in the eerie pre-rain light. A friend called me on my cel as
I headed up a leafy side-street. I stopped and stood over my bike to chat with
her. But then I tried riding one-handed (getting on and off are the hardest
things of course) as we chatted, and all was well until the first rain started
pelting down. We agreed to talk later and I tucked my phone away, hoping it
wouldn’t get soaked.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">That ride home was almost
as pleaurable as eating the cherries. The rain was warm, a gentle lukewarm
shower, that sometimes turned into more emphatic pellets but was never
chilling, more like a water massage. One guy was running down the street in a big
hurry but everyone else I saw just kept walking unconcernedly under an umbrella,
or else paused under a tree to take shelter. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">The whole ride was a
reminder, one way and another, of how precious trees are, a shelter, a food
source, and a reassurance that life goes on.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Now I’m back home, changed
into dry clothes, and sitting by an open door typing this (how freeing a laptop
is!). As I think about trees and their place in our world, I’m reminded of the
wonderful books by John Vaillant: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The
Golden Spruce</i> (a story from Haida Gwai aka the Queen Charlotte Islands) and
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Tiger</i>. I heard him speak a few
weeks ago at a PEN event and now am deep in his tale from far eastern Siberia,
about the tiger who hunted men. The writing is wonderful, with
generous-to-the-reader limpid sentences and images of great beauty. Somehow
there’s no self-consciousness in his writing, no ‘see how lovely this sentence
is!’ feeling. Highly recommended.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Speaking of books, I have
to get back to work. Now that I’ve hit my stride and am immersed in my Persian
World book project, the days feel too short, and my head is full of lists of
what needs to be done next. That includes getting more recipes drafted and
tested once or twice before I can send them to friends for more test-driving.
(I like the idea of recipes being taken out for a spin, like a new car.) And
it’s summer, the season of cherries and other fruits, so important in the
cuisines of the region. I mustn’t waste the moment!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Happy Canada Day, and an
early happy Fourth of July, to all.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
naomi duguidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15034588271723116634noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2729655854071822677.post-2346789357175423872014-06-26T09:53:00.000-04:002014-06-26T09:53:14.020-04:00DEEP-DIVING INTO THE PLEASURES OF WORK<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt;">It's a humid morning here, the ground breathing
dampness and fertility after last night’s torrential rain. I headed out early
today for a quick intensive bike ride up a nearby hill. </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt;">The</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt;"> route takes me
through neighbourhoods lush and green, past morning joggers with their earbuds
in, and labouring people whose work day starts at seven: garbage pick-up
workers, construction crews, nannies.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Now I'm back, having had my airing. My blood is
flowing and brain kicking into gear. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">It's about time. I see from the date of my last
post that it's been almost two weeks since I wrote here. Then we had just
passed the full moon. Now we are waning and will soon be into the next lunar
month. It's a big one, for this year the June new moon marks the start of
Ramadan, the month of daytime fasting (no food or drink of any kind) and
nighttime feasting, prayer, and celebration for observant Muslims. Going
without food and drink for the long days here, when sunrise is early and sunset
late, is an exercise in mindfulness I imagine, as well as a difficult physical
feat in the heat. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">How do people get work or any other chores
accomplished? I wonder. It's hard enough to settle to a task in normal times,
let alone with a grumbling stomach and low blood sugar. To fast well you have
to be disciplined, and that means getting up early enough to eat well before
dawn so that you are fortified for the long day ahead.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">It's interesting to compare the different
approaches to fasting in different religious traditions. For Christians fasting
has usually meant doing without a particular kind of food: meat, or instead all
animal products (no dairy or eggs and no meat). But somehow fish doesn't rank
as animal, and so fish is permitted on fasting days. (Hence the classic
tradition of European restaurants featuring fish on Friday menus, for Friday
was the fasting day for Catholics, still is for some). <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">I was in Georgia last spring during Lent, the
forty-day fasting period before Easter when all meat and dairy are forbidden to
observant Orthodox Christians. The rule has pushed cooks to invent fasting
versions of favorite foods, such as khachapuri. On fasting days these flatbreads
– normally filled with fresh cheese - are instead stuffed with delicious cooked
beans. Home cooks and bakeries were also making cakes and other treats during
Lent, using alternative non-dairy ingredients such as margarine and alternative
recipes that didn’t call for eggs. That strategy seemed to me to go against the
spirit of fasting. I mean, the cook might have had to be mindful, but the
greedy eaters still were able to have their luscious
cant-tell-it’s-any-different cake even in the middle of Lent. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">In Islam, and in Judaism too, fasting means not
eating at all between sunrise and sunset, then breaking the fast with a feast
in the evening. This sounds much more convivial than obeying rules and trying
to work around them for forty days!<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">I’ve been led
astray by these explorations of different approaches to fasting. Sorry!<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">What I want to
explore here is the difficulty of getting down to work, into work, focussed on
work, immersed in work… You get my drift. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">I find that when I
have a clear succinct to-do list, a series of tasks, a set of must-do’s, then
it’s not too hard to just work my way through them. But when the first job of
the day is to decide what the day’s goals or tasks are, then things can get a
little messy. Distractions abound, there’s no clear necessity to get a
particular task done, and procrastination takes advantage of every opening. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">I’m thinking about
all this because of my Persian World book project. (The deadline for delivery
of the manuscript is exactly a year from now: end of June 2015.) Since getting
back from Kurdistan and then the Beard awards in NYC in early May, I have had
six weeks of home time. I had imagined, when I was thinking about the shape of
the year, that I’d use these weeks for work on the book. I have done, but only
piecemeal, testing recipes, writing the occasional story, and researching
history (while also watching history being made in Iraq). <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">But it was not
until this week that I was finally able to make myself deep-dive back into
extended long-stamina workdays focussed on the book. Suddenly I am deep inside
it, reviewing my notes, writing, and “wearing” it in a full 360-degree way. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">What stopped me
from doing this earlier? I think that while there are outside obligations to
others (in my case teaching a food history course once a week for six weeks,
and a few other small bits of writing work) as a partial excuse, there’s
something else going on. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">It’s too easy to
stay on the surface of a project, to skate around on it, rather than committing
to being inside it. And that is because it takes serious effort to immerse and
commit. And somehow I failed to put that work in, or perhaps I knew that it
would be wasted, since I’d be pulled back out and into other necessities, so
what was the point?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">All of this may
seem like pointless meandering to you. You may be very successful at setting
tasks and then completing them. But for those of you who struggle to shape your
work days effectively, I assume you too have had these experiences I am
describing.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Another piece of
the explanation, something that I console myself with, is that I am mulling
things in my subconscious, putting pieces together, trying to make coherent
sense of the massiveness of my project, and that I shouldn’t feel that nothing
is being accomplished in these weeks of bits-and-pieces work. Hmm<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">We’ll see. All I
can say now that I am embarked again (the last time was in November-December
after I returned from Iran) is that I am loving the project. It feels rich and
promising, the food is delicious, the issues and geography and history are
fascinating. And above all the human layers with their warmth and distinctive
cultural necessities are so engaging. I just want to roll around in all this
and luxuriate in it, for a good uninterrupted stretch.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">If I manage to do
that kind of sustained immersion in the project, I will probably be writing
here less often in the next two months. My first plane ticket in over three
months will be a flight to the west coast in August for the wonderful Grain
Gathering (formerly Kneading Conference West) north of Seattle on August 22 to
24. And after that…well I will need to try to re-immerse for a bit, before
heading out for more travel research.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
naomi duguidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15034588271723116634noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2729655854071822677.post-18599118748486759572014-06-13T22:45:00.001-04:002014-06-13T22:45:09.592-04:00OPTIMISITC FULL MOON FRIDAY AS IRAQ MELTS INTO A NEW ERA<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">It’s a full moon day today,
and is also a Friday the thirteenth. I read in the internet that the next time
Friday the thirteenth will land on a full moon day is in 2045. I doubt I’ll be
around by then…And so let’s enjoy this odd combination.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">The sun is low in the sky,
with puffy humid clouds hanging around filtering its heat and light. The leaves
on the trees are still a brilliant optimistic green, and optimism is in full
bloom in my neighbourhood, for it’s the season of graduations/convocation at
the University of Toronto. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">The other day I was
pedalling around King’s College Circle in the late afternoon. The large white
tent that the university sets up on the lawn for convocation season was alive
with slowly moving figures: grads in their black gowns, and profs too, the
latter often with wonderfully medieval-looking caps and colour; and proud
family members clutching bouquets of flowers and busy with cameras and cel
phones. I stopped and asked one grad which group was graduating that afternoon.
“Masters and Phd students” she replied. What a select and hard-working group.
No wonder the families were looking so proud and the grads as well.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Other reasons for optimism
in my household and among my friends include the election in Ontario yesterday.
The province elected a woman as premier, a first for Ontario. Her name is
Kathleen Wynne and she is also notable because she’s in a long-term domestic
partnership with a woman. Her partner was invited up on the platform last night
as they all celebrated the results. Bravo to Ontario for not worrying about the
sex or sexual orientation of the premier, and also for defeating the hard-right
conservative party.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Now we need to push
determinedly <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>for a clean-up of
corruption and money-waste. Will it happen? For once I feel a little optimistic
that it might. We’ll see.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">And another positive: I
spent lunch with a friend from Kurdistan named Ayub who is working here in
Canada running the English language arm of a Kurdish news organisation called
Rudaw. He confirmed that the startling-to-ousiders success of ISIS fighters in
capturing the northern part of Iraq this week is a happy thing to the Kurds of
the region. They view it as “about-time”, this realignment of borders with the
distribution of the very distinctive populations in the region.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">“At last” he said, the
Kurds control all the areas inhabited by the Kurdish population, in both Iraq
and Syria. Until this week they controlled only Kurdistan, but that didn’t
include all Kurds. Now that’s changed. And the Kurds are jubilant. And he said,
that’s all they want; they aren’t trying to invade or take over any other
territory. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Northern Iraq’s Sunni
population and southern Iraq’s Shia population are now divided into two zones
of control.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">This marks the end of the
old borders that the European powers agreed to in 1919, following the
dismemberment of the Ottoman empire (read Margaret MacMillan’s <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Paris 1919</i> for a wonderful review of the
whole Peace Conference, and the legacy that we are still living with). <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So here we are, almost a century later, and
after the spilling of blood by thousands of locals as well as far too many
foreign soldiers and civilians, back to a map that corresponds to the cultural/ethnic/religion
situation on the ground.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Let’s hope the US
government doesn’t try to bomb people insensate, and instead leaves them to
sort things out for themselves.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">And on the food front, this
evening I picked my first batch of garden greens: arugula and various other
leaf lettuces, plus basil, and used it to make a coarse pesto with pine nuts
and freshly grated pecorino, that went onto some penne. So that’s the first
taste of late spring, beyond the dandelions that I stir-fry, and the rhubarb,
and into tender fresh greens. Lovely. Another lift of the heart.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Now it’s time to go out and
look at that fat full moon.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
naomi duguidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15034588271723116634noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2729655854071822677.post-76666694859299780412014-06-05T11:03:00.002-04:002014-06-05T11:03:12.845-04:00CHANGE & MEMORYI started this post on Tuesday night, June3, right after I got back from a meeting of the Women's Culinary Network, our end-of-season annual potluck. This year was different, because it was also our last meeting.The organisation, begun 23 years ago by Nettie Cronish and three other women who knew that they wanted to provide a supportive networking environment for women working in food, is now winding up.<br />
<br />
Women, and young men too, do still need support and mentoring as they try to find their way and hone a career in food. But now there is the internet, with FB and Twitter and just plain old email, all useful tools for staying in touch and cross-connecting. Women in the food world are less relatively disadvantaged than they were twenty plus years ago, so a successor organisation would not need to be "women's", it could just be The Toronto Culinary Network.<br />
<br />
In the meantime, as we see what people need and want, it's a good moment to acknowledge the hard work and good creative intentions of the founders and early members. And we should take pride in the fact that the WCN has been brave enough to close down rather than trickling into sad reproaches about change. It's a real sign of health, this preparedness to move forward.<br />
<br />
Most things in this world, human creations and mother nature too, have their cycles of birth and growth and change and eventual subsidence. We all know this, but I for one tend to forget it and to cling.<br />
<br />
It's just hard to accept change sometimes, even when beautiful examples of it unfurl before our eyes in our parks and gardens and tree canopies these last weeks of spring. The harsh winter seems to have pushed the plant world into extreme responses, a sort of "flourish or die." The tall chestnut trees, for example, that line the streets in my neighbourhood, are loaded with "candles" tall lightly fragrant blossoms, more loaded than I have ever seen them. My friends in Grey County have had record-breaking flushes of shiitake mushrooms, the asparagus in Ontario tastes sweeter this year, and so on... On the other hand, winter cold killed many plants (including an beautiful tall rose bush of mine.<br />
<br />
Wins and losses, and always change.<br />
<br />
I met a friend for coffee yesterday morning and we talked about Kurdistan. She had been there two years ago and passed on names of contacts to me before I went in April. We especially talked about women there, and the patterns of life in more traditional households, where women cook and clean and tend to their families. The daily patterns provide an anchor-point, a feeling of security for everyone. The code of hospitality is very strong, so that the guest, expected or not, is offered water and tea and then food, much more generously and graciously than would happen in most North American households. I was humbled by the warmth and generosity of the men and women I met and stayed with in Kurdistan. And I wonder, as the country changes, whether people will be able to hold onto their traditional values. I hope so, for their sakes.<br />
<br />
So this is the question: How do traditional societies make the transition to the patterns of the modern world, without losing their core values? It's a troubling problem, one that exists not only in newly modernising cultures like Kurdistan, but also in families who have left their home country and moved to North America or Europe. The parents have difficulties and distress when they see their daughters and sons adopting new patterns of behaviour; change is threatening to them. On the other hand the children are stressed because they want to honour their parents but they also want to participate in a changing world with their peers; for them change is enticing and part of growth.<br />
<br />
All this is not news. But as time races past, marked by mother nature's evolving patterns, it's sometimes valuable to stop and think about these issues. Other people's lives are a mystery to each of us. We can only guess at the struggles or pains that people are living with, or the sufferings they may have had earlier.<br />
<br />
This first week of June is a week of major anniversaries: Tiananmen Square massacre in 1989, the start of the Six Day War in 1967; the D-Day Landings in 1944. As I think about these big turning-point events, I try to imagine what each was like for individual people who were there and participated. Somehow the passage of time can flatten the life out of events so that they become like stone statues on the our mental landscape. The reality is that they were complex, full of feeling and intensity, fear and pain and awe, and that individual human beings just like you and me were caught up in them.<br />
<br />
Thus in this musing about accepting change I guess I am saying that when it comes to memories, it feels valuable to resist change, to hold onto memories and revisit them. If we can keep a vivid sense of our own history, and that of others, then the lessons and insights of the past can continue to live in us, even long afterward - or perhaps, especially long afterward, when we've had time to reflect on it all.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />naomi duguidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15034588271723116634noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2729655854071822677.post-11338485538836801672014-05-29T11:20:00.000-04:002014-05-29T11:20:19.762-04:00SPRING CLEANING & NEW DIRECTIONS<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Spring-cleaning is a word
that I've been reflecting on recently. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">The “spring” in spring-cleaning
starts out as a reference to the season that follows winter with its fusty
enclosedness (at least in these cold latitudes). But of course it also says
liveliness, springing-up-ness, movement in general: “a spring in her step”, “he
springs up”. Then there’s the cleaning part of spring-cleaning. It comes with
the image of clearing and airing out of cupboards and the putting-away of
winter clothes and retrieving of warmer-weather garb.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">But the most interesting
aspect of the word spring-cleaning is the way it is loaded with metaphorical
possibilities. That’s where my thoughts have been tending this week. I’ve been
strongly reminded that a spring-cleaning of our attitudes or thought-patterns
can give new energy and move us out of the sterile winter of old patterns and
into new life. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">It’s suddenly the end of
May and at last, just in the last few days, I feel truly lighter. Superficial
reasons include the fact that only this week did the weather in Toronto warm to
an intensity that felt like a foretaste of summer, inviting us to wear shorts
or light skirts and tank tops, with no protective overlayers. It’s been
wonderful to feel the soft air on my skin, and to be able to sit out in the
evening lightly dressed. And pedalling past trees loaded with airy fragrant
blossoms – lilac, apple, chestnut, and more – is one of the best pleasures of
spring, along with the sounds of the birds and the brilliant green of new life
in the garden and on the trees.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">But the bigger springing
forward has come because I’ve now done my taxes: I’ve sorted through last
year’s paperwork, assembled, typed in, and added up the incoming and out-going
money flows, and handed the whole listing to wonderful Ian, who prepares my
return (and yes I am still in time, for people who are self-employed have a
filing deadline of June 15 here in Canada, whew!). The process of looking at
everything, being methodical about it, and just steadily working my way through
the stacks of receipts, bank statements, etc. has been remarkably calming. In
previous years I’ve felt anxious, worried that I’d mess up. I now realise that
those feelings of edginess also made me very inefficient, for they led me to
take irregular stabs at organising, in between periods of avoiding the job. This
year, by committing to being steady, I made the job tidier in every sense of
the term.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">That methodical,
just-plod-through-it-until-it’s-done style seems to have carried over into
other aspects of daily and yearly maintenance: It’s the season for getting the
garden in order, and this year, instead of being very approximate and
inattentive, I have dug in manure and tidied up lost corners (no it’s not a big
garden, just a small enclosed back yard, but even so junky nooks and crannies
had managed to create themselves). The result is a cleaner lovelier space, yes,
and a happier me. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I think this is more than
the pleasure or relief of crossing off something on a to-do list. It is a changed
perspective, a new attitude to how to take on chores and obligations. It’s put
a spring in my step, this “cleaning” of my attitude.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I do wonder what has helped
lead me to this new place. Perhaps just time and growing wisdom? I’m persuaded
that it’s something more. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I think that often when we
change some small-seeming pattern of behaviour it can shift things more deeply,
change our perspective, and free us to move into a new “season”. One new and
different thing I’ve done recently is to take an art class (my first ever),
three hours of drawing class every Wednesday afternoon at the Art Gallery of
Ontario for five weeks in all. In four short weeks (only one class left to go,
alas) the instructor, Kelley Aitken, has led us to “see” in ways we hadn’t
before. She has insisted that rather than drawing lines, we work with lights
and darks. She’s taught us to see tone as the way in which we see contour.
We’ve learned to use tone (degrees of shading) as the best way to communicate three-dimensional
contour on a flat sheet of paper, using only pencils of various degrees of
softness.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Yesterday at the coffee
break I found myself looking at another of the students and seeing his face in
terms of lights and dark, areas of brightness and shadow, so that it broke down
into pieces or patches of different shades. It was as if Kelly had gradually
helped me grow another pair of eyes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Because of making
photographs all this time, I have a fairly strong sense of geometry and line,
and an eye for light, but this way of seeing is entirely new, a matter of close
attentive observation, rather than preconception. The world around me has
become much more three-dimensional, in subtle as well as more obvious ways.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">It is thrilling to discover
a new faculty and to see with different eyes. Travel often gives me a fresh
perspective. Often when I return home I am moved to shift things around,
reorganise the kitchen or whatever. But this fresh sight feels like a stronger
and more lasting change of perspective. And I feel that it’s leading to all
kinds of new patterns. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">What a pleasure, to realise
that there are more windings in the path ahead, and to not know what lies
around the next corner.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
naomi duguidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15034588271723116634noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2729655854071822677.post-30737335412577524382014-05-13T13:28:00.000-04:002014-05-13T13:28:22.477-04:00FULL MOON OF MAY<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB">Full moon last night, how lovely, and
everything glowed as I pedalled through Toronto’s late-night streets at about
11. Moon shadows throw different things into relief, and they do that even in
the city, especially on side-streets of course. The fruit tree blossoms create
a web of shadows on the street, eerie and lovely as I approach, then give a
little gust of scent to confirm their friendliness and beauty.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB">It rained in the night. The maples, plane
trees, other deciduous treasures, are all in bloom, some discreetly, others
more garishly. And this morning on the rain-darkened ground many trees had a
carpet of brilliant green below them, the rain having washed off the delicate bits
– pollen? Anthers? Biology was never my strong point.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB">In the dazzle of fall colours it’s easy to
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carpeted with tree brilliance, tree debris you might say, and what a treasure.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">I am delighted to be here for this moment
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precious as a result.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">Happy May moon to you all. I hope the birds
and the little frogs are singing to you and that your heart is lifting. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
naomi duguidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15034588271723116634noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2729655854071822677.post-66161268033812096102014-05-10T09:54:00.000-04:002014-05-10T09:54:08.818-04:00EMERGING INTO SPRING WITH THOUGHTS ABOUT FOOD FOR US ALL<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">A gusting breeze from the
north is blowing scatterings of white blossom from a neighbour’s tree like
confetti, across my small back garden. Behind, silhouetted against the clear
blue of this morning’s sky, the giant maple that frames my western horizon is
pregnant with leaf buds, not quite out. They look like they’ll burst forth by
the end of today. I imagine them giving a great “at last!” as they emerge into
the light and warmth.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">All this new life is crying
out to be written about, for spring here in Toronto is a good three weeks late:
the magnolia blossoms have just come out downtown, the lilies of the valley in
my front yard came through the dirt a week ago, only, which is the time they
are usually in scented bloom, and the farmers’ markets are barely managing to
meet everyone’s hunger for spring greens.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">A slow spring can mean that
we get the pleasure of fresh brilliant new green leaves and drooping subtly
graceful maple and other tree flowers over a long stretch. But this year it
feels as if we have been so delayed that we’ll leap straight into summer heat
with barely a moment to enjoy the freshness. I hope not. And I am told that for
those who grow grapes and make wine in Niagara and upper New York State, this
late spring is probably a complete disaster: Even if there’s heat now, the
fruit has not had the long time it needs to slowly grow and fill out, so the
harvest will be meagre.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Mother Nature is pretty
stressed right now. Even in unpolluted, more environmentally intact times she
gave with one hand and took away with the other, producing feast and famine
both. But now we seem to be headed for more of the catastrophic and less of the
benign, depending on where we live and what we’re trying to grow or harvest.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">My time in Kurdistan was a
reminder of the small margins that many people live on, and of their
vulnerability to food insecurity. The refugees from Syria that I met in a UNHCR
camp there were relying on monthly supplies of basic staples: oil, bulgur,
rice, salt, sugar from the World Food Program. The stack that was each family’s
food allotment, a tall stack, was a visible measure of just how much food it
takes to feed a family, and just how difficult the logistics of feeding the
world can be if and when there are catastrophes of war or “natural calamity”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">As I went out to Kensington
Market yesterday late afternoon to forage for supper (I had black-eyed peas
cooked to tender, and a plan to test a Kurdish rice recipe, but needed some
greens, a little chicken, onions, and some wine) the choices were dizzying.
There is plenty of real food, in a raw, needing-to-be-prepared-and-cooked state
here in North America. Our task as home cooks is to take on the challenge of
shopping wisely and treating food with respect. And we need to push our
families and friends to do the same.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">The challenge in my
household is getting people to delve for leftovers. We all cook from scratch
(and yes, when I am here I do a large part of the cooking), but that’s the
positive part of the food picture. Even though I have moved to clear glass
containers, to make things more visible (and to avoid plastic), it hasn’t
really improved things much. I am the only one who regularly turns to leftovers
during the day, and there’s resistance to them even when they’re on offer for
supper. Do any of you have this problem?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">One approach to avoiding
food waste, one that an aunt of mine used to take, is to make smaller meals, to
avoid leftovers altogether. Make sure there’s plenty of bread and cheese etc to
fill the gaps, but just put out less prepared/cooked food, so that it all gets
eaten. But that seems so inhospitable to me. I like the feeling of plenty, the
ability to welcome unexpected guests without stinting or rationing anyone. And
so the leftovers issue continues to frustrate me.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Any thoughts?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I’m resisting the urge to
buy vegetable starts (eggplant, peppers, cucumbers, etc) this weekend. It’s all
very well for me to imagine too much of a burst of summer heat, but if we do in
fact continue to have a slow cool spring, it’s definitely way too early to put
out starts. The impulse to engage with spring and new life is so exciting, so
energising, almost irresistible. And that’s perhaps because it feels like a
connection to our ancestors, who did indeed live with want and Nature’s
fickleness, and without the assurance of the generous food supply that we enjoy…<o:p></o:p></span></div>
naomi duguidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15034588271723116634noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2729655854071822677.post-47945386907428532282014-05-01T07:48:00.000-04:002014-05-01T07:48:42.031-04:00MAY DAY HOPES & MEMORIES OF KURDISTANThe last time I posted here I was just about to leave for Kurdistan. Since then I have left a long silence. It's not because life has been dull. More, perhaps, that each day has been so packed, so intense, that i have not had the distance to reflect and write about it.<br />
<br />
I am in New York as I write this, in fact in Brooklyn staying with a friend. For the next couple f days I will be seeing friends, attending the James Beard Cookbook and Journalism awards event (I'm on the cookbook committee) and attending a committee meeting. It's a privilege and a treat to come to NYC three times a year for the committee. We're a thoughtful bunch who try to do a good job of managing the judging process, all of which is done by independent judges living all over the US and Canada. The awards ceremony is where it all comes together...<br />
<br />
But what have I been doing for the last month? The answer is that I have been in Iraqi Kurdistan, and for most of my time there being hosted and taken care of by the lively and generous members of a large extended family from Halabja. I had very little access to the internet, but that was not what kept me from posting, not really. It was instead the fact that I was entirely immersed in where I was, unable to distance myself enough to shape a post properly, and feeling oh-so-fortunate. I made lots of notes, about events, people, the food, the language (Sorani Kurdish), and more. That raw material, plus my photographs, are what I will rely on as I digest all that I've seen and learned, write stories, figure out recipes, etc, for my Persian World book. All that lies ahead.<br />
<br />
Apart from memories, notes, and photos, I brought back some Kurdish rice, some spices, and also a box of "gazo", made at a shop in the Sulaymaniya bazaar. It's called "gaz" in Iran and is a special kind of nougat, chewy and not overly sweet, made of a resin exuded by insects onto the leaves of a plant that grows in the Zagros Mountains, plus egg white, sugar, pistachios, and a little rose water. A friend in Toronto loves gaz, so I asked her over to help open the box and have a taste. The box was nailed shut. When we got it open, it was filled with flour, the gazo packed in there, protected and kept fresh by the flour. You wash a piece, tear/pull it in half, since they are large, and then share and eat with pleasure.<br />
<br />
Of course since I had bought the box new at the sweet shop (Tofiq Halawchy), sealed up and wrapped in plastic, I had had no idea that it was full of flour (I've since learned that this is the traditional way of storing it). This means that I had travelled back from Iraq via two days in Istanbul, through two sets of customs checks, with a box full of white powder... No harm done as it turns out, but perhaps a lesson: I should have asked to see what was in the box when I bought it, don't you think? There's a spy/thriller/mystery novel plot lying in wait here perhaps!<br />
<br />
I cried when I parted from the family because I was going to miss them, their warmth and our connection. I still have Kurdish phrases echoing in my "mind's ear" and am looking forward to leaping into recipe work and writing, starting next Monday.<br />
<br />
Meantime it's May Day, a day for celebrating working people internationally, and, if you are in France, for giving small bouquets of lily-of-the-valley (muguet) to friends. At this time of year, La Fete Des Muguets, the streets are lightly perfumed with the scent of the small posies that are sold on street corners to passers-by.<br />
<br />
Perhaps the weather will warm up and the sun come out in Toronto and elsewhere. This spring Toronto is at least two weeks behind, with all plant life except the bravest crocus flowers holding off until Mother Nature confirms that warmth and sun can be relied on. The lilies of the valley that are usually a carpet of green by now in my front yard, with first buds of flowers showing on spindly little stems, have barely begun to surface from the cold earth. Yikes!<br />
<br />
Happy May Day everyone...<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />naomi duguidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15034588271723116634noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2729655854071822677.post-27410395684922795862014-04-08T16:47:00.000-04:002014-04-08T16:47:53.071-04:00LEAVING FOR KURDISTAN WITH A SKILLET CAKE RECIPE TOO<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I’m late posting this, and
I’m under the gun, because I leave in a few hours to catch a plane to Istanbul,
and then a connection on to Erbil, in (Iraqi) Kurdistan. I am so pleased to be
able to go. It’s part of the research for my Persian World book.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I had hoped to travel to
Azerbaijan for the book, leaving in late March, and then to go to Kurdistan.
But the Azeri visa application process just got more and more complicated. I
felt as if the embassy people were moving the goalposts, asking for more and more documents
from the friend (a generous-minded American woman who is working in Baku) who
had invited me. The Azeri visa process has been famously difficult for a long
time, the government being paranoid, they say. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">But with current events, who can
blame them? Azerbaijan, like Georgia, is a small country which borders on
Russia. The events in Crimea were unfolding as I was applying for my visa…. </span><span style="font-family: Cochin;">And so I withdrew my
application (rather than risk having it refused).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">It’s always good to
remember that we do not have the “right” to travel to other countries. It is a
privilege. And so I am feeling very privileged to be setting out on this trip. I am due to land in Erbil, and then I will
head to Sulaimaniya and Halabja. I don’t like racing around, so I
don’t expect I’ll get further north to Dohuk and the region near the Turkish
border. I’m just hoping to get a glimpse of home-cooking, and some glimmers of
understanding about Kurdish and Assyrian food traditions. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">A good friend here in
Toronto spent time in Kurdistan two years ago and has passed along the names
and info of some of her contacts. She was talking to women about their lives… I am grateful to have my passage eased.
And a friend of hers who lives here, who is Kurdish, has also connected me with
a couple of people, including his mother and sisters. I can’t wait!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Meantime, after a long
delay, spring has truly sprung today, just as I am leaving. On Sunday too it was
sunny and mild. A bunch of us who do shape-note singing got together to sing
out of the Northern Harmony book. We were at my place, with the back doors open
and the sun streaming in, just glorious.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I had a little food for
singers to snack on, including bread from Woodlot, hummous from Evelyn’s
Crackers, cheese from Cheese Magic and some pate from Sanagan’s. But I’d also
put a little effort of my own into the food: I’d made skillet cake, a medium
and a small one, using my usual somewhat casual approach. But the cake has
evolved, as all recipes tend to do. I now use all whole wheat flour: Red Fife
with a little La Milanaise whole wheat pastry flour, and my toppings in this
season of little fruit are usally frozen cranberries, or other frozen berries
(raspberries and/or blueberries).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Because some of the singers
asked for the recipe, I’m putting recipe notes here, so everyone can have
access:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">You’ll want to have two
bowls for mixing, and a ten- or eleven- inch cast-iron or other heavy skillet,
or two smaller ones (I use an 8 and a 6) or you can use a cakepan that gives
about the same area – about 80 square inches.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Preheat the oven to 400 F.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">And heat the skillet on the
stove-top, add oil and spread it well. Remove from heat. Make sure your butter
is at room temp.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">The proportions are simple:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">In one bowl put 1 ½ cups
whole wheat red fife flour, and ½ cup whole wheat pastry flour; or all Red
Fife; or use all-purpose and pastry flour 50-50, as you please. Add 1 teaspoon
baking powder and ½ teaspoon baking soda, and a ¼ teaspoon salt.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Spices I use are cinnamon,
cloves, dried ginger… you could try a little nutmeg…<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">In the other bowl cream ¼
pound butter and 1 cup (I use brown) sugar, and then add 1 cup full fat plain
yogurt. Add ½ teaspoon good vanilla if you wish. Whisk 4 eggs briefly and add
them and mix well, then add the wets to the dries.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Stir just enough to mix
them so that the flour is all wet.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Pour the heavy gloopy
batter into the ready skillet(s)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Sprinkle on cranberries or
other frozen fruit, or sliced apple or whatever pleases you. I sprinkle on a
little extra sugar if using cranberries.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Bake at 400 (in the middle
of the oven) for 15 minutes then lower heat to 385 until done (a skewer comes
out clean), about another 30 minutes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Let stand for five minutes
to let the starches firm up, then turn onto a plate, (fruit side will be down)
then place another plate on the under side and flip it back so it’s fruit side
up.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Cake is better the day
after it’s baked, but usually no-one waits around to test that assertion!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I hope this becomes an easy-to-remember
staple in your house, just as it is in mine.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
naomi duguidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15034588271723116634noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2729655854071822677.post-88649342638489388252014-03-29T17:29:00.001-04:002014-03-29T17:29:37.196-04:00STAYING CONNECTED THROUGH TIME AND SPACE<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Here we are at the last
weekend in March, with the equinox behind us, and yet it’s still chilly. At
least I am now bicycling again. I took it out this morning to ride to Wychwood
Market in a cold wind. It’s been four months since my old red Diamond Back bicycle,
the one I rode from Kashgar over the Khujerab pass and down the Hunza Valley to Gilgit in
1986, has been out on the road. It could do with a cleaning and a tune-up
(scheduled for next week), and this morning the back tire needed air, but
everything else is fine. Not bad for a bicycle that’s getting on for thirty
years old.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I’m very attached to my
bicycle. It’s got scraped-off paint here and there, from being hauled on trucks
and busses etc while it traveled with me in Tibet and Xinjiang and Pakistan and
Nepal, and also from being locked to bits of railing around town in the years
since. So it’s not a thing of beauty. And it’s also very old-style of course:
no suspension (no-one was doing that in the early mountain bike era), and the
gears are not synchro-mesh. I think braking systems have also improved in the
intervening years, so the brakes too are very retro, and probably less
effective than they could be.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">When I dropped by last
week on foot to Urbane Cyclist, not far from where I live, to make an
appointment for a post-winter tune-up, the person in the repair shop, hearing
that my bike was old, suggested that rather than getting a major tune-up, which
can run to $200 plus, I might want to consider buying a new bike. I didn’t have
my bike with me; she said I should come by with it and get a sense from them
about whether it was worth maintaining.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Of course I was a little
shocked. Abandon my bicycle? Just because it’s old and a little out-moded? <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">It’s true that in Chiang
Mai I have a more modern bike, white and black, a Giant brand (made in China)
which I bought in the fall of 2012. It’s got suspension and synchro-mesh
gearing, it’s comfortable, and a pleasure to ride. When I first ride it after
arriving in Chiang Mai, each time I am struck by how sleek and easy it is, how
user-friendly compared to my old red Diamond Back. I feel guilty, sort of
disloyal, for even thinking this way.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">The suggestion that I move
to a newer model here in Toronto is a reasonable one, on its face. But I don’t
intend to do it. Why leave behind all that history when the bicycle is
perfectly functional? I don’t care that it could be more comfortable or easy or
whatever. I’m not interesting in optimising my “stuff”. I live in a house that
is draughty and imperfect, a house that I keep repaired more or less, but that
I don’t abandon for newer more “practical” lodging. It’s the same with
clothing: I hang onto certain coats and jackets and other garments that I’ve
had for ages. They get worn now and then, but even when they just hang in the
closet the sight of them reminds me of places and people and stories, and
enriches me.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">It’s the same way with
friends. I don’t like to lose people, to let them slide away, though it does
happen. I like to keep the fabric of things knitted together if possible. The
bicycle is part of that effort, a conscious preserving and keeping alive of a
now long-past time in my life. And by using the bike and keeping it integrated
into my current patterns of travel and connection, I keep a long thread going,
a thread that began ages ago.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">The interesting thing for
me is to see how threads of place and people and idea come and go in
importance. For example, when I get on my bike, or just see it sitting in the
front hall waiting to be taken for an airing, I flash on central Asia, stacks
of flatbreads, dry air, the scent of smoke, and more. It’s a long time since I
was last in Xinjiang, but these days, as I immerse in my Persian World project,
central Asia is again on my mind a lot. The bicycle gives me a little Proustian kick back to central Asia, so that my time there doesn't feel as remote. That perhaps explains why, when I was in the rolling grasslands near Mashad last October, the landscape was immediately familiar, and so was the feeling of exhilaration at being back in a central Asian environment. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">The memories and ties from
the past, be they an old piece of clothing, a longstanding friendship, a
scarred bicycle, are precious connections, cross-ties to the warp and weft of
our lives. It seems to me that as we race around, in physical ways, or just
mentally and imaginatively through the miracle of internet access, we are in
extra need of grounding. I want to not lose track of who I am, and that means
staying in touch with a sense of who and where I have been as I traveled to
this point.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">And so when I take my bike
in to Urbane Cycle, I don't imagine I'll be looking longingly at shiny new bicycles. The new
and perfect is highly over-rated, don’t you think? I'm sure that I don’t want
a newborn bike, with no history, no associations, no resonance. I want to go on
riding the<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>memory-laden red bicycle I’ve
lived with for so long, with all its imperfections.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
naomi duguidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15034588271723116634noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2729655854071822677.post-35008685672437802812014-03-20T11:26:00.000-04:002014-03-20T11:26:06.715-04:00SPRING CLEANING AT PERSIAN NEW YEAR<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Here it is at last, the day
we reach the spring equinox. Unlike time zones, this is one marker that the
whole world transits at the same moment in some kind of “let’s all hold hands
and…” way. Here in Toronto that moment will be just before one o’clock this
afternoon.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">We notice it’s spring, in Europe
and North America, and we rejoice at the return of the light and the promise of
fine weather. But we don’t have a big festival. I’m sure the Celts had druidic
festivals, and other northern peoples must have too. After all, the timing of Christian
Easter is reminder of our need for new life and the greening that spring
brings. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">In other parts of the world
this is the start of the new year, a time for celebration. The festival Nou-Roz,
also known in the west as Persian New Year, is a reminder of the deep
inheritance that Zoroastrianism left in the Persian World, the region centred
on present-day Iran but that includes neighbouring countries and peoples too. The
religion arose around the same time as Buddhism, over 2500 years ago (an
interesting sychronicity). It was the first monotheistic religion that we know
of, pre-dating Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The sun and the natural
world’s rhythms are embedded in the religion’s view of the battle between light
and dark, good and evil. Thus the return of the sun, marking the end of cold
winter, and the return of the light, is cause for celebration. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">The peoples who are still
marked by Zoroastrian practices and beliefs, even if most of them are now Christian
or Muslim, are those from the region that extends from Iran and Azerbaijan into
Iraqi Kurdistan, east to Uzbekistan and Afghanistan, and to Shia communities in
Pakistan and India. (There are still Zoroastrians in Iran and area, and of
course the Parsi community, that left Persia and settled in India long ago, follows
the teachings of Zoroaster.) No-Roz festivities last abut two weeks. There is
feasting, there are green herbs and vegetables and sprouted lentils and wheat as
a symbol of new growth (and green is a privileged colour in Zoroastrian rites),
picnics on the grass, and more. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">This new year talk as I
work on my Persian World book gets me examining some basics, a kind of mental
spring cleaning you might say: What am I doing each day? How am I doing it?
Could I do better? The answer to the last question is always “yes”. But that
leads to the next question: “how?”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I’ve come to think that one
of the best things about this life of freelance work – the fact that I have a
flexible schedule – is also one of the most onerous. It means that I have to
take responsibility for deciding which jobs get done first, which tasks in the
day, the week, the year, are most urgent or important. If there’s a mess-up,
it’s my fault. And sometimes I spend too much effort hesitating about what to
do next. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I am inclined to just move
forward into the array of to-do’s, moving from one to the next (post another
blogpiece here, return that call or reply to those emails, do more background
reading for my book project, sort through photos to send some out, write that
magazine article, test those recipes, tidy the office, do taxes…you get the
idea). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">But now we read that
decision-making takes up more energy than most of us realise. Even
decision-making about small things. Long ago I had a friend who decided to
avoid decision-making about what to wear: all his socks were one colour, his
shirts were white, and his pants were jeans. It took the pressure off and
simplified his day. It turns out to have been a smart move, taking away one
layer of decision-making, however superficial. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">I’ve always enjoyed the
feeling that I’m improvising things: the shape of my day, what I will wear, the
shape of a trip… I don’t like to feel heavily planned. But that also means that
I’ve been in flight from the predictable, the known-ahead, the set list of
fixed tasks or obligations. It’ s a rather reactive way to live: rather than
taking charge and deciding ahead what I will do in a day, I react to events, to
feelings and impulses in myself, and bumble my way along. It can work very well
sometimes, and is just fine most days. But with new research about the mental
drain that decision-making causes, even the most superficial decision-making, I
think it’s time I smartened up.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Wouldn’t it be better to
have a list and just work through it? I do think so. And slowly I am learning
to make a list the night before, as guidance for the next day or several days. (The
evening is a good time, because it gives some distance; there’s no pressure to
get started right away, just a relatively calm contemplation of the coming day
or week). I find if I do that I waste less time (and mental energy, even more
importantly) thinking about what to do next or worrying about what else I
should get done on a given morning. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">This may all be completely obvious
to everyone else, but it’s taken me a long time to realise it. Some of us are
slow!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">CEO’s or high-level
politicians usually have a long tightly scheduled list of activities and
obligations each day. They don’t waste time figuring out what comes next;
someone else, perhaps in consultation with them, and well ahead, has already
done the work.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">If I treat myself as a CEO,
and each evening give myself the benefit of setting out the shape of the next
day’s tasks and projects, then surely I too can have more energy for real and
important decision-making, and for creative work too. It doesn’t have to be
scheduled, let alone tightly scheduled, but an ordered list, with some idea of
where the start-point is, is in the end very restful.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Cochin;">The other thing to
schedule, of course, is enforced breaks from noodling around online. I’ve
written about this before. And I am doing increasingly well at retreating from
temptation, giving myself chunks of work time without online distraction.
Margaret Atwood posted on Twitter the other day that she was retreating to her
“burrow” I think was the word, to get work done. Clever woman! It is so
important to have an image, if not an actual space, that conveys that sense of
retreat from the distracting wonderful world. And that’s the word I like for
the sense of withdrawal: “retreat”. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cochin;">Once I’ve posted this, I’ll
retreat to my work oasis… <o:p></o:p></span></div>
naomi duguidhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15034588271723116634noreply@blogger.com0